Structural Design Services in Howrah
Structural design is a highly specialized area of civil engineering. It can be described as a set of methods or tools that are used to determine safe and economical specifications for a structure, and to ensure that a planned structure will be sufficiently strong to carry its intended load. Structural engineers conduct a structural analysis to determine what internal and external forces could affect the structure, then design a structure with the appropriate materials and reinforcements to satisfy the requirements.
There is a strong relationship between the professional disciplines of architecture and structural engineering. While architects are normally tasked with designing the visually appealing features of a project, structural engineers place their focus on strength, durability and safety when designing a building.
Basic Principles of Structural Design
Structural engineers combine the core principles of structural design with a sound background in physics and materials science to ensure that structures are built to withstand the loads and forces that they will encounter during their usage.
Civil engineers that design structure for construction projects must be excellent problem solvers. The decisions that structural engineers make during the structural design phase of the project will affect everything from the project cost and duration to the ultimate safety and viability of the structure.
Below, we highlight some of the most important factors that structural engineers must consider when designing a building.
Civil Engineers Use Structural Analysis to Understand How Forces Impact Structures
Structural engineers are primarily concerned with the safety and stability of structures that they design. Structural analysis is the main tool that structural engineers use to ensure that a structure can withstand the various types of forces that it will encounter during its normal operation.
A civil engineering designing a subway platform should ensure that the platform will not collapse under the weight of thousands of passengers. A structural engineer designing a railway system should use materials that will not be damaged when a 50,000-lb railway car is used on the tracks.
A structural designer must ensure that the train station they are building won’t collapse when snow collects on its rooftops in the winter.
Civil engineers investigate three properties of forces when conducting a structural analysis:
Magnitude: The size of the force being applied to the structure.
Direction: The direction of the force. A strong wind would be acting against the side of the building, while the weight of a heavy snowfall would act downwards, in the direction of gravity. Different systems of materials and reinforcements are required to counteract different types of forces.
Position: The position on which the force acts. Structural engineers must assess the effects of anticipated forces on each area of the building, not just on the building as a whole.
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